The deliverable aims to analyse long-term unemployment (LTU) in Tuscany, with a specific focus on the four territories involved in the project’s experimentation. The analysis examines the determinants and profiles of long-term unemployed individuals, including their main characteristics, needs, and barriers that hinder their job placement, with the objective of informing more targeted interventions in the 4 territories. In addition, the task explores the integrated management of LTUs by social and employment services, as well as the involvement and role of businesses in supporting the labour market inclusion of LTUs.